
一、人體器官與組織相關
1. 器官名稱
“heart”:心臟。例如:“Heart disease is a major threat to human health.”(心臟病是對人類健康的主要威脅。)
“lung”:肺。如“Lung cancer has a high mortality rate.”(肺癌死亡率很高。)
“liver”:肝臟。“The liver plays an important role in metabolism.”(肝臟在新陳代謝中起著重要作用。)
2. 組織類型
“muscle”:肌肉。“Skeletal muscle is responsible for body movement.”(骨骼肌負責身體運動。)
“nerve”:神經。“Nerve damage can lead to various symptoms.”(神經損傷會導致各種癥狀。)
二、疾病相關
1. 常見疾病名稱
“diabetes”:糖尿病。“Diabetes patients need to control their blood sugar levels.”(糖尿病患者需要控制他們的血糖水平。)
“hypertension”:高血壓。“Hypertension is often associated with lifestyle factors.”(高血壓通常與生活方式因素有關。)
“influenza”:流感。“Influenza viruses can cause seasonal epidemics.”(流感病毒可引起季節性流行。)
2. 癥狀描述
“fever”:發熱。“The patient has a high fever.”(病人發高燒。)
“cough”:咳嗽。“A persistent cough may be a sign of respiratory disease.”(持續咳嗽可能是呼吸系統疾病的跡象。)
“pain”:疼痛。例如“abdominal pain”(腹痛),“headache”(頭痛)等。
三、治療與藥物相關
1. 治療手段
“surgery”:手術。“The patient will undergo heart surgery next week.”(病人下周將接受心臟手術。)
“therapy”:治療,療法。如“physical therapy”(物理治療),“chemotherapy”(化療)。
2. 藥物類型
“antibiotic”:抗生素。“Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections.”(抗生素用于治療細菌感染。)
“painkiller”:止痛藥。“The doctor prescribed a painkiller for the patient.”(醫生給病人開了一種止痛藥。)